http://vskub.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Pteridophytes_Gymnosperms__Palaeobotany.pdf Equisetidae is one of the four subclasses of Polypodiopsida (ferns), a group of vascular plants with a fossil record going back to the Devonian. They are commonly known as horsetails. They typically grow in wet areas, with whorls of needle-like branches radiating at regular intervals from a single vertical stem. … See more The horsetails comprise photosynthesising, "segmented", hollow stems, sometimes filled with pith. At the junction ("node", see diagram) between each segment is a whorl of leaves. In the only extant genus … See more Classification The horsetails and their fossil relatives have long been recognized as distinct from other seedless vascular plants, such as the See more
Pteridophytes: Classification of Pteridophytes (575 Words)
WebThe Pteridophytes comprise of the lower vascular plants (Trachaeophyta) which show distinctly vascular, independent sporophytic plants arising from embryos (Embryophyta or Cormophyta) which are not enclosed within any ‘seed’ structure. These alternate with independent gametophytes which are almost bryophytic in appearance and bear ... WebFilicophyta Psilophyta Lycophyta Calamophyta (Pterophyta) Origin of Pteridophyta (a question that has been unsolved) 1. They are directly 2. They originate from evolved from algae: Bryophytes: from brown algae or green particularly from Anthoceros. algae (particularly the Campbell (1895) was the first filamentous to declare the anthocerotean ... tepung beras
THE OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - Ohio State University
WebDOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd. Share this document. Share or Embed Document WebPhylum ro. CALA:I>IOPHYTA. (c) Gametophytes typically tubular or globose, with few rhizoids or none, often dioecious; sporophytes consist ing of solid, cylindrical, continuous (not jointed) and not fluted stems, bearing small spirally arranged (or opposite) leaves, and rooted below. Phylum 11. LEPIDOPHYTA. 2. WebThe following four types of protosteles are recognized in pteridophytes:- (a) Haplostele: It is the simplest and most primitive type of protostele. It consists of a solid xylem core with smooth circular outline, which is surrounded by a ring of phloem. tepung beras adalah pdf